Inspection Type Descriptions
 
Inspection Types:
Professional Engineering Inspections provides a number of different inspection types to meet your specific needs.  The more common types of inspections are listed below.  Custom inspections with specially defined scopes can be performed at your request.

Foundation Only
Structural Only
Structural\Mechanical\Electrical
Pools and Spas
Roof Inspections
Quality of Construction

 

Foundation Only Inspection.  This inspection is to evaluate the condition of the foundation in order to provide information related to its condition and provide an opinion as to whether or not it is in need of repair. The data obtained and included in this report will provide insight into the overall condition of the foundation and information that will assist in maintaining it in the best possible condition during future years. Some of the comments contained in the observations portion of this type of report will be related to need for preventative maintenance. The scope of this inspection includes visual observations of only those portions of the foundation and structural components readily visible without moving or removing items causing visual obstruction. 

    Foundation only inspections are normally used for:

    • Homeowner Information - To provide an unbiased opinion of the foundation performance.
    • Refinancing -Some financial institutions may require evaluations of the foundation performance.
    • Backup Opinions -Some inspection companies may not be qualified to render an opinion of the performance of the foundation, or the presence of special circumstances may require the opinion of a Professional Engineer.

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Structural Only Inspection.  This type of inspection is intended to evaluate the condition of the foundation, roof, and structure of the building in order to provide information related to their condition and an opinion as to whether they are in need of repair. The data obtained and included in this type of report will provide insight into the overall condition of the property and information that will assist in
maintaining it in the best possible condition during future years. The scope of this inspection includes visual observations of those portions of the foundation, roof, and structural components readily visible without moving or removing items causing visual obstruction. 

    Structural only inspections are normally used for:

    • Homeowner Information - To provide an unbiased opinion of the structural performance.
    • Refinancing -Some financial institutions may require evaluations of the structural systems performance.
    • Pre-Purchase Contracts -Under some circumstances, a buyer may choose to have only the structure of the building evaluated based on the condition or intended use for the property.
    • Backup Opinions -Some inspection companies may not be qualified to render an opinion of the performance of the structure, or the presence of special circumstances may require the opinion of a Professional Engineer.

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Structural Mechanical and Electrical Inspection.  A structural mechanical and electrical or SME inspection is the most common pre-purchase combination and looks at all aspects of the accessible structure in the same way that a structural only inspection will. 

The purpose of the mechanical inspection is to visually inspect and operate the built-in mechanical equipment observed on site and provide an opinion of any deficiencies apparent at the time of the inspection. The scope of this inspection includes visual observations of the mechanical equipment and appliances without disassembly of any unit inspected and without removing items causing visual obstruction. The functional equipment is generally operated in at least one mode, but not necessarily every mode, suited to demonstrate its condition. Special equipment present on site, not normally encountered for the type of structure and/or not related to operation of the structure may not be included without request, or if Professional Engineering Inspections, Inc. is not familiar with the equipment. Estimated cost of repair is provided for planning purposes only and may vary significantly, depending on the extent of the problem and the method by which repairs are made. 

Electrical inspections generally consist of the visible electrical wiring, circuit breakers, light fixtures, electrical outlets, light switches, and visible wiring connections to the appliances. The purpose of the inspection is to observe and point out visually apparent deficiencies in the electrical wiring and equipment at the time of the inspection and to determine if it is performing the function for which it was intended. A cursory evaluation will be made to determine the adequacy of the capacity. There is no intent to closely examine and evaluate each of the primary or branch circuits. As a courtesy, for the purpose of planning only, a range of repair cost will be provided. The scope of the inspection includes visual observations of the electrical wiring, the main circuit breaker box, the visible wiring at the attic, and connections to the electrical appliances. Observations are made at the readily accessible light switches and electrical outlets. The switches are operated to determine whether or not they are
mechanically functional. The readily accessible outlets are checked with a plug-in circuit analyzer to determine if they are properly wired. Only those items accessible without moving furniture, access covers, or other items will be observed. It is specifically pointed out that routing of circuitry, adequacy of wiring, and/or compliance with electrical codes are not included as a part of this cursory inspection. Estimated cost of repair is provided for planning purposes only and may vary significantly, depending on the extent of the problem and the method by which repairs are made.

    Structural mechanical and electrical inspections are normally used for:

    • Pre-Purchase Contracts - By far the most requested type of inspection for satisfying pre-purchase inspection needs.
    • Rental Property Condition -Both renters and property owners choose to have property evaluated by an unbiased party to assist in issues regarding responsibilities and conditions of rented property.
    • Estate Property Condition -Executors of estate property find SME evaluations useful to determine the true condition of an estate property for planning or legal purposes.

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Pools And Spas - The property inspected generally consists of a permanently installed swimming pool servicing equipment, the swimming pool basin and surrounding deck, and the auxiliary maintenance equipment located on site. The purpose of this inspection is to observe and operate the property listed above, and only the property listed above, and to provide an opinion as to deficiencies or need for repair apparent at the time of the inspection. The scope of this inspection includes a visual observations of the swimming pool and associated equipment, without disassembly of any unit inspected and without removing items causing visual obstruction. The functional equipment is operated in at least one, but not necessarily every, mode suited to demonstrate its condition. 

    Pool and Spa inspections are normally used for:

    • Pre-Purchase Contracts - If a pool or spa is part of the property, you should include this inspection.

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Roof Only - The primary purpose of this inspection is to provide an opinion as to whether the roof of the building is performing the function for which it was intended or if it is in need of repair. In addition, the inspection will provide insight into the overall condition of the roof and provide information related to the normal remaining life expectancy. The scope of this inspection will generally include visual observations of only those portions of the roof components readily visible, without moving or removing items causing visual obstruction. Observations are generally made at the exterior and interior of the structure, including the attic, when possible, from the readily accessible interior and the roof surface when accessible.

    Roof Only inspections are normally used for:

    • Homeowner Information -To provide an unbiased opinion of the roof performance.
    • New Roof Installation -It may be desirable to have a roof inspection after installation for defects in workmanship or application of materials.

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Quality of Construction Inspections.  Our Quality of Construction series of inspections are normally broken down into the three specific inspections listed below.  On some types of construction, additional inspection stages may be appropriate.

    Foundation Quality Inspection: The purpose of this inspection is to make visual on-site observations of the workmanship evident in the construction of the building foundation. The information collected will be used as a basis for an opinion of the apparent quality of workmanship which will be provided in this report. A list of the observed irregularities and suspected defects will be provided as a part of the report. There will also be a separate list of some of the most significant irregularities, even though the irregularities may not be very important. Most of the observed irregularities will be in need of repair or correction to some extent, but it is suggested that the extent and need for repair be discussed with the general contractor responsible for the construction of the property. The list of anomalies is not claimed to be the complete list of irregularities that exist, but a representative list used to form the opinion which is the basis for this inspection. On-site visual observations will be made of the foundation construction preparations and installations with the intent of determining the apparent quality of the foundation and the workmanship related to the construction. This inspection does not include review of the building design or design of any component of the building either completed or planned as of the time of the inspection. The design of the building is considered the responsibility of the builder and/or the engineer or architect who prepared and approved the plans for construction. There is no intent to determine if plumbing or other rough-in preparations are properly placed with respect to the finish components of the building. Placement of rough-in items is the responsibility of the craftsman and supervisor responsible for the project. This inspection is normally performed when the site preparations for pouring of the foundation concrete are completed and the site is ready to pour. 

    Topout Quality Inspection - The purpose of this inspection is to make visual on-site observations of the workmanship evident in the construction techniques up to the point of completion at the time of this inspection, generally including the exposed framing, roof, and plumbing. This stage of completion is often referred to as "Top-Out". A list of observed irregularities and suspected defects will be provided in the body of the report. The more significant irregularities will be pointed out for your consideration.  These observations are made to provide a basis for the opinions which will be stated in the body of this report. Most of the observed irregularities will be in need of repair or correction to some extent, but it is suggested that the extent and need for repair be discussed with the general contractor responsible for the construction of the property. The list of anomalies provided is not claimed to be the complete list of irregularities that exist, but a representative list used to form an opinion as to the quality of workmanship apparent in the building fabrication. On-site visual observations of evidences of workmanship utilized in fabrication of the building normally include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: the building structure, evidences and consequences of differential movement in the building foundation, the roof, site work, mechanical and electrical equipment installation, and other aspects of the building fabrication process which have a bearing on the overall quality of the building fabrication. Mechanical and electrical equipment are not operated since they are generally not installed or are not functional at the time of the inspection. The plumbing rough-in is checked where visible. 

    Final Quality - The purpose of this inspection is to make visual on-site observations of the workmanship evident in the construction of a building, which will provide information as to the overall quality of workmanship utilized in the fabrication of the building, with the most significant irregularities being pointed out for your consideration. A list of these observed irregularities and suspected defects will be provided. These observations are made to provide a basis for the opinions which will be stated in the body of the report. The scope of this inspection is on-site visual observations of evidences of workmanship utilized in fabrication of the building including, but not necessarily limited to, the following: the building structure, evidences and consequences of differential movement in the building foundation, the roof, finish work at the interior and exterior of the building, site work, mechanical and electrical equipment installation (including the built-in appliances), the insulation, and other aspects of the building fabrication process which have a bearing on the overall quality of the building fabrication.  Mechanical and electrical equipment is not operated since they are new and under warranty for an extended period of time.  The plumbing is checked and operated where possible. Inspection for hazardous gases or materials, such as radon or asbestos, or for latent defects in the roof, foundation, or structure, is considered beyond the scope of this inspection. Our  inspectors have not been trained to detect such materials, and no tests are performed to discover any latent defects in the foundation, structure, roof, or maintenance of the building that may become evident after the owner takes possession of the building. 


 
Important Tips:

If you are unsure about what type of inspection you may need, please call us.  We will be happy to discuss your specific needs and make recommendations for your inspection requirements.

Examples of online inspection reports can be found on our Example Page.